Why Odoo for Import/Export Trading?
International trading companies manage complex supply chains spanning multiple countries, currencies, and regulatory environments. They need to track shipments across oceans, calculate landed costs accurately, manage foreign exchange exposure, handle customs documentation, and maintain compliance with trade regulations. Odoo provides multi-currency accounting, inventory with container tracking, purchase management with international terms, and document management for trade compliance.
Key Modules
| Need | Odoo Module | Trade Use |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-Currency | Accounting | Buy in CNY/EUR, sell in USD, track FX gains/losses |
| Purchasing | Purchase | International POs with Incoterms |
| Inventory | Inventory | Container tracking, bonded warehouse, transit stock |
| Landed Costs | Inventory | Freight, insurance, duties allocated to products |
| Sales | Sales | Export orders, packing lists, commercial invoices |
| Documents | Documents | Bill of lading, LC, certificate of origin |
| CRM | CRM | International buyer/supplier relationships |
| Accounting | Accounting | Multi-company, intercompany transactions |
Import Workflow
# Step-by-step import process:
# 1. Purchase Order created (Supplier: Shenzhen MFG Co.)
# Currency: CNY | Incoterm: FOB Shenzhen
# Items: 5,000 units Widget-X @ CNY 45 = CNY 225,000
# 2. Supplier ships → Bill of Lading received
# Container: CSLU-1234567
# Vessel: MSC Anna | ETD: Mar 1 | ETA: Mar 28
# 3. In-transit inventory created
# Location: Transit / Ocean Freight
# Status: In Transit (not yet available for sale)
# 4. Customs clearance
# HS Code: 8471.30 (portable computers)
# Duty rate: 0% (certain electronics)
# Customs broker fee: $350
# Documentation: commercial invoice, packing list, BOL, COO
# 5. Landed cost calculation:
# Product cost (CNY 225,000 → $31,250 at 7.2 rate)
# Ocean freight: $2,800
# Insurance: $180
# Customs broker: $350
# Port handling: $450
# Inland trucking: $600
# Total landed: $35,630
# Per unit: $7.13 (vs FOB $6.25)
# 6. Goods received into warehouse
# Location: Main Warehouse
# Status: Available for saleExport Workflow
# Export order process:
# 1. Sales Order (Customer: EuroDist GmbH, Germany)
# Currency: EUR | Incoterm: CIF Hamburg
# Items: 2,000 units Widget-X @ EUR 12.50 = EUR 25,000
# 2. Documents prepared:
# - Commercial Invoice (required)
# - Packing List (carton details, weights, dimensions)
# - Certificate of Origin (for tariff preference)
# - Shipper's Letter of Instruction
# - Bill of Lading (from carrier)
# 3. Freight booking
# Carrier: Maersk | Container: 20ft FCL
# Origin: Los Angeles | Destination: Hamburg
# Transit time: 18 days
# 4. Revenue recognized on shipment
# FX rate locked at invoice dateLanded Cost Calculation
| Cost Component | Amount | Allocation Method |
|---|---|---|
| Product FOB Cost | $31,250 | By value |
| Ocean Freight | $2,800 | By volume/weight |
| Marine Insurance | $180 | By value |
| Import Duty | $0 | By value |
| Customs Broker | $350 | Equal per line |
| Port Charges | $450 | By weight |
| Inland Trucking | $600 | By volume |
| Total Landed | $35,630 |
Multi-Currency Management
- Purchase in supplier currency (CNY, EUR, GBP, JPY)
- Sell in customer currency or local currency
- Automatic exchange rate updates from ECB or other providers
- Unrealized FX gains/losses on open receivables/payables
- Realized FX gains/losses on payment
- Forward contract tracking for hedging (manual journal entries)
Letter of Credit Management
- Track LC applications and approvals as project tasks
- LC document checklist: ensure all required documents are compliant
- Expiry date tracking with automated reminders
- LC amendment requests documented and tracked
- Bank charges allocated to transactions
Compliance & Documentation
- HS code management on products for customs classification
- Country of origin tracking per product/lot
- Denied party screening before shipping (manual or integration)
- Free trade agreement (FTA) certificate management
- Anti-dumping duty tracking for specific products/origins
- Record retention: all trade documents stored per legal requirements
DeployMonkey for Import/Export
Deploy Odoo for your trading company on DeployMonkey. The AI agent configures multi-currency accounting, landed cost calculations, international purchase and sales workflows, and document management for trade compliance. Manage your global trade operations from a single platform.